Diving - Part 1: Famous Dive Location in Borneo

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Sipadan & her surrounding islands:
On the East coast of Sabah, in the Sulu Sulawesi Sea, lies Pulau Sipadan and her surrounding islands, Pulau Kapalai and Pulau Mabul. This group of protected islands is legendary in dive circles and is ranked in the five top diving destinations in the world. The fantastically shaped islands, surrounded by immaculate white sand beaches, clear turquoise blue seas and fringing reefs provide a variety of dive experiences. The perfect reefs harbor incredible fish, invertebrate and coral biodiversity. At Sipadan huge schools of hammerhead sharks, jacks and spiraling barracuda can be seen over the 700 meter drop offs, the topography also offers caverns and coral gardens. Two species of turtle are very common at Sipadan, green and hawksbill turtles and encounters with manta rays, grey reef, white tip and leopard sharks and if you're very lucky, thresher and whale sharks, all add to the excitement. Pulau Mabul and Kapalai, don't offer the jaw dropping topography of Sipadan however the diversity of marco animals is incredible, and the shallow waters make Mabul and Kapalai excellent snorkeling spots too, much of the marcofauna here is yet be classified and new species are constantly being discovered!

Mataking:
One of the numerous beautiful islands in the Semporna region Mataking offers great diving, lacking the drop-offs of Sipadan, it holds stunning coral gardens with diversity equal to anywhere in Sabah. Very popular amongst diving couples and families this one island, one resort destination offers seclusion and paradise.

Lankayan:
Moving north of Sipadan, still on the east coast, Pulau Lankayan is fast developing a reputation as a top luxury dive-resort get away. This tiny island, and its surrounding islands, Pulau Billean, Tegipill and Bungkuruan have recently been declared a Marine Protected Area (MPA), the SUGUD Islands Marine Conservation Area. Lankayan, a peaceful jewel in the Sulu Sulawesi Sea, is a one island one resort destination. Visitors here will experience a real sence of untouched tropical paradise. Between diving and snorkeling one can explore the small rainforest or relax on the endless white beach which completely surrounds the island. The diving and snorkeling boast extremely colourful macrofauna and coral, and as such Lankayan has become popular amongst photographers. As well as various reef sharks being frequently spotted here, between March and May visitors have a good chance of coming face to face with a whale shark or two!

Layang-Layang:
North West of the Tip of Borneo lays Layang Layang, in the Malaysian territory of the Spratly Islands, here too the island has a reputation that ranks it as one of the world's top dive destinations. A lone island in the South China Sea with a tiny land mass Layang Layang (meaning shallows reef) is far from shallow. The island's topography is made up of rich growths of hard coral which start fringing at 5 meters and then plummet down to about 2000 meters. Such a deep drop-off provides for exciting encounters with numerous pelagics. Huge schools of hammerheads are common here, although depending on the day a diver could see virtually any tropical pelagic here. Also a great place for drift diving Layang Layang offers gorgonian gardens and great visibility all year round.

Mantanani:
Southeast of Layang Layang and northwest of Kota Belud is Mantanani. This idyllic island has regretfully been severely affected by reef bombing. However diving and snorkeling can still offer ray and reef shark encounters, and a good variety of macrofauna, such as the Wonder Octopus. Wreck diving here is good too. Mantanani has 3 wrecks approximately due east of the island. Sunk all on the same day by two US submarines these Japanese merchant vessels have been rarely explored, and offer exciting and quite technical diving. Only one wreck, the 'Rice Bowl', has been penetrated, her name was given from the first artifact found on her. She has still not been fully explored.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park:
South of Layang Layang and Mantanani the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park offers easily accessible and popular diving. Situated only 15 minutes by boat from Kota Kinabalu the marine park is an extremely convenient day trip destination. Not offering the drop-offs and chances of large pelagic encounters that its counterparts offer, diving consists of hard coral gardens, sandy bottoms and sporadic coral bombies. As well as many colourful fish and invertebrate species Pulau Gaya does, if you are lucky, offer the occasional whale shark sighting. Visibility can be poor here.

Pulau Tiga:
Between Kota Kinabalu and Labuan is the famed Pulau Tiga Island. It was the location of the first US Survivor series. Here 7 km of coral reef surround the two islands Pulau Tiga and Snake Island, aptly named for the frequent sightings of sea snake here. The reefs range from 6 to 20 meters and whilst they harbor all your typical reef species visibility can be poor. This volcanic island, covered in rainforest, offers hot bubbling mud baths. Normally, unless you enjoy being caked in dry mud, these are quickly followed by a run down to the nearby beach and a wash in the sea.

Labuan:
Finally southwest of Pulau Tiga Marine Park and lying close to Brunei is Pulau Labuan. Labuan is a relatively large, peaceful, clean island with beautiful stretches of sparsely visited white sand beaches. This is a wreck diving location offering 4 wreck dives. During the Second World War battles between the Allied forces and the Japanese provided two wrecks the 'American Wreck' and the 'Australian Wreck'. The later is not actually an Australian ship but was named so by the locals after she was sunk by the Australian air force. Lying between 21 and 33 meters and at 100 meters long Australian Wreck has attracted many fish and a lot of hard coral growth. American Wreck was an American vessel struck by a mine, mostly the wreck is a mass of tangled metal and cables, and it requires an experienced dive master to guide you through it. Cement Wreck is a Brunei freighter which struck a bank in the 1980's, apparently carrying a load of cement. This wreck typically offers the better photographic opportunities of all the wrecks in Labuan, again an abundance of coral and fish are associated with this wreck. Completely intact and easy and exciting to explore our last wreck, Blue Water Wreck normally offers the best visibility, especially during the dry season (March to November).

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This page contains a single entry by Faizal Heesyam published on April 23, 2008 1:25 PM.

Diving - Part 2: Undiscovered Territory is the next entry in this blog.

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